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It's not too late to plan ahead for your
child's education. But since you're off to a late
start, you'll probably have to make more
sacrifices than if you had started sooner. You
can't look back. So move forward, and learn more
about what to do next.
What it costs to go to
college
College costs vary largely and depend on
whether you plan to send your child to a private
or public college.
| Annual College Costs 1999 - 2000:
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| Source:
College Board |
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Click
here for a calculator that helps you figure
out how much you should set aside each month,
based on your child's age and whether you intend
to send him or her to a private or public
college. |
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That's what it costs today. So if you're
starting 10 years away from sending your child to
college - those numbers will change a lot.
Assuming that college costs rise at an average
annual rate of 4% over the next 18 years, the
total cost of a four-year education at a state
university for a child born today would be about
$90,000, while the cost of attending a private
school would reach $200,000.
Why begin now
Although assumptions such as the inflation rate
and your investment return are upredictable, one
thing is clear... the sooner you begin, the
better.
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| You'll want to minimize your
reliance on student loans. A $20,000 loan might
not sound that much in return for a good
education. But at a 7.5% interest rate, your
child willl need to pay $237.40 each month for
10 years. | |
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For example, if you've got an 8-year-old child
and you want to send the child to public school 10
years from now, then you must set aside $347 per
month. If you wait until that child is 13, then
you must save $646 per month. Numbers for private
school are more eye-opening. If you were to begin
when your child is 8, you'd need to save $865 per
month. If you wait until age 13 - $1,610.
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| These numbers
assume an 8% investment return and 6% inflation
rate. If your rate of return is lower, or
college inflation is higher, then these numbers
will have to be revised
upward. |
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When given enough time, even
a small investment can become largebecause of
the power of compounding. Here's how it works:
When you invest your money, you can earn
investment returns. Then over time, you can earn
returns on the money you originally put in, plus
on the returns you've already accumulated. As
the size of your investment grows, you can earn
gains on a bigger pool of money. |
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Where should you put your
money?
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Owning individual securities
can be risky. If one stock or bond performs
poorly, your whole portfolios could be affected.
For this reason, mutual funds may be a better
fit for you. Generally, mutual funds distribute
money across many different stocks and bonds -
which can reduce your investment risk. |
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Since you are getting nervous about whether
you'll be ready to pay for college, one option
available to you includes investing your money in
mutual funds. Performance isn't guaranteed, but
such investments may help you grow your money
faster.
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In the process of saving for
college, do not neglect your own retirement
plan. If you have to make a choice between your
own financial security and a child's education,
remember that unlike college students, it is not
easy to finance your retirement. Click here for
more information about retirement planning. |
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| Saving
for college vehicles |
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What is a mutual fund? It's an
instrument that invests in many types of stocks,
bonds and cash - or a combination of all three.
With a mutual fund, you can spread your risk
among several investments, versus just one
stock. |
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What is a home equity loan? It's a
loan that uses the equity in a home as
collateral. Equity is the difference between
what a home owner owes to the bank or mortgage
company-and what the home is
worth. | |
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